RESUMEN
Objectives: To explore nursing health education interventions for non-communicable disease patients. Methods: The design was a systematic review of research work published between 2008 and 2018. The data sources included the Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus, COCHRANE, and LILACS. The studies that met the inclusion were assessed, and the analysis for methodological quality through the recommended tools CASPe, and JADAD. Results: Fifteen original studies from eight counties were included in the review; Findings revealed 13 studies with randomized samples and six used power analysis. Nurses' interventions included house calls, home care, and individual and group health education. Conclusion: Nursing interventions showed 76.4% the effectiveness of results in patient outcomes to promote and improve healthier lifestyles and quality of life of non-communicable disease patients. This review discloses the significant impact of nursing health education interventions. Nursing leadership and political decision-makers should consider providing programs to enhance health education knowledge and abilities. All of this can favor the sustainability of the global economy by changing the life style of thousands of people worldwide. Systematic Review Registration: https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/, identifier CRD42020208809.
RESUMEN
Introducción: esta revisión sistemática destaca la enfermería de práctica avanzada (EPA) ante la atención en primera línea de defensa frente a la pandemia por COVID19. Objetivo: sistematizar la información publicada recientemente sobre la EPA en la atención de pacientes afectados por COVID19. Metodología: revisión narrativa sistematizada, como método científico para la identificación, recolección, evaluación y síntesis de la evidencia científica existente desde el inicio de la pandemia por COVID19, de diciembre de 2019 a mayo de 2020. Las bases de datos consultadas fueron: PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus y Dialnet. Resultados: se incluyeron 10 documentos: siete de China (70%), dos de Estados Unidos (20%) y uno de Canadá (10%) que recoge datos de países de Latinoamérica. Los estudios encontrados varían en el objetivo; seis de ellos se enfocan en la percepción de las enfermeras sobre las medidas de higiene y seguridad en atención directa al paciente, recomendaciones para reducir el riesgo de infección de las enfermeras y documentos enfocados en presentar formas de innovación para reducir el uso innecesario de equipo de protección personal. Conclusión: las acciones de la EPA son muy importantes para dar respuesta a las necesidades de atención ante la pandemia mundial por COVID19 en todos los niveles, tanto en el paciente ambulatorio hospitalizado como en la participación en la gestión y organización de servicios, a fin de dar respuesta inmediata a una gran demanda sanitaria y social.
Introduction: This systematic review highlights the advanced practice nursing (APN) in the front line of care against the COVID19 pandemic. Objective: To systematize the recently published information on APN in the care of patients affected by COVID19. Methods: Systematic narrative review, as a scientific method for identifying, collecting, evaluating and synthesizing the existing scientific evidence, from the start of the COVID19 pandemic, from December 2019 to May 2020.The databases consulted were PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus and Dialnet. Results: 10 documents were included, seven from China (70%), two from the USA (20%), and one from Canada (10%) which collects data from Latin American countries. The studies found vary in the objective; six of them focus on nurses' perception of hygiene and safety strategies in direct patient care, recommendations to reduce the risk of infection of nurses, and documents focused on presenting strategies for innovation to reduce unnecessary use of personal protective equipment. Conclusion: The measures of APN are very important to respond to the care needs in the face of the COVID19 global pandemic at all levels, both in hospitalized outpatients and in participation in the management and organization of services, in order to respond immediately to a great health and social demand.
